求题中二次导数和值过程,答案是f"(r)+2/r*f'(r)

2023-07-26 14:13发布

u=f(r)计算得到,r对x的偏导数为rx=x/r∴u对x的偏导数为ux=f(r)·rx=f(r)·x/ru对x的二阶偏导数为uxx=f(r)·(x/r)+f(
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1楼 · 2023-07-26 14:46.采纳回答
u=f(r)
计算得到,
r对x的偏导数为rx=x/r

∴u对x的偏导数为
ux=f'(r)·rx=f'(r)·x/r

u对x的二阶偏导数为
uxx=f''(r)·(x/r)²+f'(r)·(r-x·rx)/r²
=f''(r)·(x/r)²+f'(r)·(r²-x²)/r³

同理,
uyy=f''(r)·(y/r)²+f'(r)·(r²-y²)/r³
uzz=f''(r)·(z/r)²+f'(r)·(r²-z²)/r³

所以,
uxx+uyy+uzz
=f''(r)·(x²+y²+z²)/r²+f'(r)·(3r²-x²-y²-z²)/r³
=f''(r)+2/r·f'(r)追问
谢谢啦

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